Health & Vaccinations for Mozambique
What vaccinations you need, malaria prevention, and health tips for traveling in Mozambique.
On this page
Let’s Be Straight With You
Mozambique requires a bit more health preparation than your average beach holiday. But don’t let that put you off — millions of people live here happily, and thousands of travelers visit every year without any health issues. A little preparation is all it takes.
Vaccinations
Check with your doctor or travel clinic at least 6-8 weeks before your trip. Here’s what’s typically recommended:
- Yellow Fever — Required if you’re arriving from a yellow-fever-endemic country (including transit). Carry your yellow card as proof.
- Hepatitis A — Recommended for all travelers. Spread through contaminated food and water.
- Hepatitis B — Recommended, especially for longer stays.
- Typhoid — Recommended. Street food is tempting (and delicious), so this is good insurance.
- Tetanus/Diphtheria — Make sure you’re up to date.
- Rabies — Consider it if you plan to spend time in rural areas or around animals.
- COVID-19 — Stay current with your vaccinations. Check the latest entry requirements before traveling.
Your travel clinic will tailor recommendations to your specific situation. This list is a starting point, not medical advice.
Malaria: Take It Seriously
Here’s the part where we’re completely honest: malaria is present in Mozambique, including Vilankulo. It’s a real risk, not a theoretical one. We’re not saying this to scare you — we’re saying it because we care about our guests.
Prevention
- Take prophylaxis. Talk to your doctor about Malarone (atovaquone-proguanil), doxycycline, or mefloquine. Start before you arrive and finish the full course after you leave.
- Use mosquito repellent. DEET-based repellent (30-50%) on exposed skin, especially around dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Sleep under a mosquito net. Most accommodation in Vilankulo provides them. If yours doesn’t, ask — or bring your own.
- Cover up in the evenings. Light long sleeves and long pants make a difference.
If You Feel Unwell
Malaria symptoms can appear 7-30 days after a bite: fever, chills, headache, body aches. If you develop a fever during or after your trip, get tested immediately — tell your doctor you’ve been to a malaria zone. Early treatment is straightforward and effective. Delayed treatment is dangerous.
Sun and Heat
This might sound obvious, but the Mozambican sun is intense. We see more travelers knocked out by sunburn and dehydration than anything else.
- Wear SPF 50+ reef-safe sunscreen and reapply after swimming. See our packing list for what to bring.
- Drink plenty of water — more than you think you need.
- Wear a hat and seek shade during midday hours (11am-2pm).
- If you’re snorkeling, wear a rash vest. Two hours on the water without one and you’ll regret it.
Drinking Water
Stick to bottled or filtered water. It’s cheap and available everywhere. Avoid ice in drinks at smaller establishments unless you’re confident it’s made from purified water. Most hotels and restaurants in Vilankulo use filtered water, but when in doubt, go bottled.
Medical Facilities
Vilankulo has a local hospital and a couple of private clinics for basic medical needs — stitches, infections, stomach bugs, malaria testing. For anything serious, medical evacuation to Maputo or Johannesburg is the standard procedure.
This is exactly why we insist on one thing: get travel insurance with medical evacuation cover. It’s non-negotiable. An evacuation flight can cost thousands of dollars without insurance. Don’t skip this.
We Look Out for Our Guests
On every tour, we carry a first-aid kit and our team is trained in basic first aid. Your safety matters to us — not just as a business, but because you’re our guests. If you ever feel unwell while you’re with us, tell us immediately. We’ll get you the help you need.
Questions about health preparation? Drop us a message and we’ll share what we know — though always confirm with your doctor.